Table 1 Anthropometric variables, biochemical data, and poverty index by sex. Values are presented as the mean ± SE or median (1st quartile–3rd quartile). Data were analyzed by Student’s t test or the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The D score was considered poor at ≥ 33.3%

Age

44.66 ± 1.55

46.47 ± 1.66

0.4238

BMI

23.00 (21.05–26.20)

23.10 (20.45–25.40)

0.5872

SpO₂

91.50 (90.00–93.00)

91.00 (89.50–93.00)

0.6062

SBP

126.0 (116.4–139.5)

113.0 (106.8–126.2)

< 0.0001

DBP

78.50 (72.38–85.75)

74.50 (66.75–80.50)

0.0031

PP

47.50 (42.00–53.00)

42.00 (35.50–47.00)

0.0001

VD^a

1.08 (0.83–1.26)

0.98 (0.74–1.13)

0.0148

Hb

14.50 (13.70–15.70)

13.10 (12.30–14.10)

< 0.0001

HbA1c^b

5.80 (5.60–6.00)

5.85 (5.70–6.10)

0.0516

D score^c

0.22 (0.17–0.28)

0.22 (0.22–0.33)

0.2251